July 8th 1709 Battle of Poltava Wargame Scenario

The Great Northern War, which began in 1700, marked the end of the Pike and Shot era of warfare and ushered in the horse and musket era. The early stages of the era lacked the organization that we are used to in the Napoleonic era and still had some resemblance to massed bodies.

The Battle of Poltava was essentially a siege of several redoubts and forts that secured a key pass into Russia. The defensive Russians also had more forces than the Swedes, creating an interesting scenario. The Swedes tried to isolate each redoubt and take them one by one. The Russians were able to reinforce the redoubts. The Swedes were victorious in several instances.

Order of battle
Sweeden
Charles XII
16,500 soldiers
34 cannons

Russia
Peter I
42,660 soldiers
86 cannons

Wargame: Use a rank and file horse and musket ruleset, such as Rank and File.
2 Players
4×4 Board, with a large redoubt in the center flanked by some forests.
Models Needed: 24 or so elements of Swedish infantry 25% should be heavy infantry, 3 large Swedish artillery batteries, and 10 elements of cavalry. For the Russians 16 or elements of infantry 25% should be heavy infantry, artillery for the rebout and 12 elements of cavalry.

Set-Up

The Swedes should be prepared to assault the fortress, while the Russians should be defending it. The defensive facilities were hastily constructed and did not have the capacity for the entire Russian contingent, leaving many troops to fight outside its walls.

Objectives
Sweden seize the redoubt. Russia destroy 75% of Swedish artillery.